But I will let Wikipedia take over for a bit, " The Castle of Good Hope (Dutch: Kasteel de Goede Hoop; Afrikaans: Kasteel die Goeie Hoop) is a star fort built in the 17th century in Cape Town, South Africa. Originally located on the coastline of Table Bay, following land reclamation the fort is now located inland. In 1936 the Castle was declared an historical monument (now a provincial heritage site) and following restorations in the 1980s it is considered the best preserved example of a Dutch East India Company fort.
Built by the
Dutch East India Company between 1666 and 1679, the Castle is the oldest
existing colonial building in South Africa. It replaced an older fort called
the Fort de Goede Hoop which was constructed from clay and timber and built by
Jan van Riebeeck upon his arrival at the Cape of Good Hope in 1652. Two
redoubts, Redoubt Kyckuit and Redoubt Duijnhoopwere built at the mouth of the
Salt River in 1654. The purpose of the Dutch settlement in the Cape was to act
as a replenishment station for ships passing the treacherous coast around the
Cape on long voyages between the Netherlands and the Dutch East Indies (now
Indonesia).
During 1664,
tensions between Britain and the Netherlands rose amid rumours of war. That
same year, Commander Zacharias Wagenaer, successor to Jan van Riebeeck, was
instructed by Commissioner Isbrand Goske to build a pentagonal fortress out of
stone. The first stone was laid on 2 January 1666. Work was interrupted
frequently because the Dutch East India Company was reluctant to spend money on
the project. On 26 April 1679, the five bastions were named after the main
titles of William III of Orange-Nassau: Leerdam to the west, with Buuren,
Katzenellenbogen, Nassau, and Oranje clockwise from it.
In 1682 the
gated entry replaced the old entrance, which had faced the sea. A bell tower,
situated over the main entrance, was built in 1684—the original bell, the
oldest in South Africa, was cast in Amsterdam in 1697 by the East-Frisian
bellmaker Claude Fremy, and weighs just over 300 kilograms (660 lb). It was
used to announce the time, as well as warning citizens in case of danger, since
it could be heard 10 kilometres away. It was also rung to summon residents and
soldiers when important announcements needed to be made.
The fortress
housed a church, bakery, various workshops, living quarters, shops, and cells,
among other facilities. The yellow paint on the walls was originally chosen
because it lessened the effect of heat and the sun. A wall, built to protect
citizens in case of an attack, divides the inner courtyard, which also houses
the De Kat Balcony, which was designed by Louis Michel Thibault with reliefs
and sculptures by Anton Anreith. The original was built in 1695, but rebuilt in
its current form between 1786 and 1790. From the balcony, announcements were
made to soldiers, slaves and burghers of the Cape. The balcony leads to the
William Fehr collection of paintings and antique furniture.
During the
Second Boer War (1899–1902), part of the castle was used as a prison, and the
former cells remain to this day. Fritz Joubert Duquesne, later known as the man
who killed Kitchener and the leader of the Duquesne Spy Ring, was one of its
more well-known residents. The walls of the castle were extremely thick, but
night after night, Duquesne dug away the cement around the stones with an iron
spoon.( I wonder what poster he used to cover the hole?) He nearly escaped one night, but a large stone slipped and pinned him in
his tunnel. The next morning, a guard found him unconscious but alive.
In 1936, the
Castle was declared an historical monument (from 1969 known as a national monument
and since 1 April 2000 a provincial heritage site), the first site in South
Africa to be so protected. Extensive restorations were completed during the
1980s making the Castle the best preserved example of a Dutch East India
Company fort.
The Castle acted
as local headquarters for the South African Army in the Western Cape, and today
houses the Castle Military Museum and ceremonial facilities for the traditional
Cape Regiments. The Castle is also the home of the Cape Town Highlanders
Regiment, a mechanised infantry unit.
Prior to being
replaced in 2003, the distinctive shape of the pentagonal castle was used on
South African Defence Force flags, formed the basis of some rank insignia of
major and above, and was used on South African Air Force aircraft." Attributed to Wikipedia.
But that's not all! You hear me say in my best Tele-Sales voice. Just over the pass heading towards scenic Hout Bay, is another.
This one is more earthly and less Lovecraftian in design, and is in fact a replica of the Lichtenstein Castle found in southern Germany. It used to be a guest-house but is now in the hands of a Russian Businessman and was bought for 23 Million Rand.
Happy Halloween and Happy gaming!
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